Ballet is a highly technical and expressive form of dance, known for its graceful, precise movements and emphasis on strong technique.

Originating in renaissance Italy and flourishing in France, it has become a major genre in Western dance. In India, ballet is a relatively recent addition to the rich landscape of classical dance.

I spoke with the master of ballet, Fernando Aguilera, who has been teaching ballet in India for over 30 years. Edited excerpts.

Tell us a bit about your background and how you became a ballet teacher?

My journey into ballet began at a young age. I started dancing at six in my hometown in Mexico City. My parents weren’t dancers, but they recognized my passion and enrolled me in a local dance school. I fell in love with ballet’s discipline and beauty. Later, I moved to Europe to study at the Royal Ballet School in London. It was a transformative experience.

What inspired you to transition from performing to teaching?

After dancing professionally for over a decade, I felt a calling to share my knowledge with the next generation. Teaching allows me to pass on the artistry and discipline I learned while nurturing young talent.

What are the most important qualities a ballet teacher should possess?

Patience and empathy are crucial. Every student learns differently, and understanding their individual needs is key. Technical knowledge is essential, but so is the ability to inspire and motivate.

How do you encourage students to express themselves creatively through ballet?

I encourage students to explore their emotions and interpret the music personally. We often discuss the stories behind the pieces we dance and how they can relate those narratives to their own lives. I also introduce improvisational exercises.

How do you balance technique with artistry?

Technique is the foundation of artistry. Without a strong technical base, it’s challenging to express oneself fully. I incorporate exercises that reinforce technique while also encouraging students to interpret the music and choreography in their unique ways.

What are some of the common misconceptions about ballet?

One misconception is that ballet is only for a select few who are naturally gifted. In reality, dedication and hard work are what truly matters. Ballet is for everyone, regardless of body type or background. Another misconception is that ballet is rigid and unyielding. While there is structure, there’s also a vast spectrum of expression and creativity within it.

What is your advice for aspiring ballet dancers?

Embrace the journey. Ballet is challenging, but every step—whether a triumph or setback—is part of growth. Stay curious, be open to learning, and never lose sight of your passion.