Manoj Kumar, who passed away on Friday, has left an indelible mark on Indian cinema. Here are 10 of his most memorable films.

1. Upkar (1967) – The film that cemented Manoj Kumar’s reputation as ‘Bharat Kumar.’ Inspired by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri’s slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan," this patriotic drama portrays the selfless dedication of farmers and soldiers.
2. Roti Kapda Aur Makaan (1974) – A gripping social drama tackling unemployment, corruption, and dignity, with Manoj Kumar portraying the struggles of an honest man. The film also features Amitabh Bachchan in a key role.
3. Shaheed (1965) – A powerful biopic on Bhagat Singh, this film reinforced Manoj Kumar’s status as Bollywood’s patriotic icon. Several of its songs were penned by freedom fighter Ram Prasad Bismil.
4. Purab Aur Paschim (1970) – Produced and directed by Manoj Kumar, this film contrasts Indian values with Western influences. The ensemble cast includes Saira Banu, Ashok Kumar, Pran, and Prem Chopra.
5. Woh Kaun Thi? (1964) – A suspense thriller featuring Manoj Kumar as a doctor caught in a mysterious and eerie plot alongside Sadhana.
6. Shor (1972) – A deeply emotional film about a father’s relentless efforts to help his mute son speak again. Written, directed, and produced by Manoj Kumar, it remains one of his most heartfelt performances.
7. Kranti (1981) – An epic saga of India’s struggle against British rule, this grand historical drama featured an ensemble cast and was directed by Manoj Kumar.
8. Gumnaam (1965) – A classic mystery thriller loosely inspired by Agatha Christie’s And Then There Were None, in which Manoj Kumar plays a man stranded on a sinister island.
9. Patthar Ke Sanam (1967) – A romantic drama woven with betrayal and intrigue, co-starring Waheeda Rehman and Mumtaz.
10. Aadmi (1968) – A gripping psychological drama where an obsessed young man, paralyzed after an accident, turns vengeful upon discovering his fiancée's affair with his best friend. The film stars Dilip Kumar, Waheeda Rehman, and Pran.