March 20 is World Sparrow Day. Even as the country prepares to mark yet another edition of the commemorative day, the urgency to save the small birds has attained increasing urgency.

World Sparrow Day is observed to raise awareness about the declining population of sparrows and the urgent need for their conservation. These small yet significant birds, commonly found in urban backyards and green spaces, have witnessed a drastic decline over the past two decades.

The theme for World Sparrow Day 2025 is ‘A Tribute to Nature’s Tiny Messengers’, emphasizing the crucial role sparrows play in maintaining ecological balance and inspiring conservation efforts worldwide.

World Sparrow Day was first celebrated in 2010, an initiative by the Nature Forever Society of India in collaboration with the Eco-Sys Action Foundation of France. The aim was to dedicate a day to the house sparrow, raising awareness about its importance and advocating for measures to protect it.

Sparrows contribute significantly to the ecosystem. They aid in biodiversity, promote plant growth, and help in seed dispersal, leading to greener and healthier environments. By consuming and distributing seeds, they contribute to the natural balance of flora and fauna.

Unfortunately, sparrow populations have been steadily declining due to urbanization, habitat loss, and pollution, which in turn negatively impacts the ecosystem. World Sparrow Day serves as a reminder that conservation efforts must go beyond just one day. It is an opportunity to spread awareness and take meaningful steps to ensure the survival and flourishing of these vital birds.